Not related bossiness unless 4 and/or 9 are also elevated (Caldwell,1988). A good scale of confidence and ability to manage personal problems and responsibilities. Correlates -.81 with Pd-O, -.76 Welsh Anxiety, -.74 with Wiggins Depression, and -.73 with Dependency. Low: Pessimistic, lacks self-confidence, rigid in their problem- solving approaches, low tolerance for frustration, unrealistic and undependable.
High: Assertive, resourceful, likely to hold positions of responsibility or leadership, realistic and task-oriented, perseveres, good reality testing and optimistic. Low scorers have trouble making it on their own.ĭo Dominance - Gough, McClosky, &Meehl (1957a). Caldwell (1988) considers Es a "practical self-sufficiency" scale.
Correlates -.80 with D-O, -.77 with Hy-O, -.76 with D1 Subjective Depression, -.74 Wiggins Depression, and -.74 D. Low: More likely to be diagnosed as borderline or psychotic than neurotic, poor self-concept, feels helpless, has chronic physical complaints, chronic fatigue, phobias, withdrawn, confused, inhibited, stereotypic approach to problems, rigid, moralistic, exaggerates problems and a poor work history. Typically, high scorers are able to tolerate the confrontations in psychotherapy and benefit from them, tend to lack chronic psychopathology, be alert, persistent, self-confident, intelligent and resourceful, excellent reality testing, good interpersonal coping skills, strongly developed interests, somewhat rebellious, competitive, and cynical. If this is indicated, the Ego Strength scale is not predictive of individuals likely to benefit from insight psychotherapy. High: The Ego Strength scale, like the other positive personality scales, is susceptible to faking to look good. This should help make it less an "Irish Catholic" scale.Įs Ego-Strength - Barron (1953c). MAC-R has 4 religious items removed and replaced with obvious items concerning alcohol and drug abuse. MacAndrew removed two items making obvious reference to alcohol. This scale represents an excellent example of my belief in subtle empirical scales. It seems to measure an enduring trait of oral narcissism. It will detect addiction proneness, even with the most defensive individuals. Nichols (1989) reports moderate correlations with Ma, AUT, HOS, and HYP.
#What is mmpi 2 mac
Mac wasn't correlated to any of the other scales in my sample. Insightful, sensitive, rational, shy and good impulse control. Low: Less than a Raw score of 24 in an individual is not likely to be addicted to activities or substances. Social imperturbability, authority conflicts, impulsive, unusual and bizarre thoughts, interests in stereotypic masculine interests, psychosomatic complaints, extroverted, feelings of guilt, regrets over past deeds, feels victimized, likes to cook, admits to having blank spells, enjoys gambling, insensitive, magical thinking, narcissistic, ostentatious, not introspective,not intellectually oriented, difficulty concentrating and an idealization and devaluation of women. High scores are generally considered to be raw scores of 28 or more. The addictions may be to alcohol or drugs, tobacco, caffeine, or activities, e.g., gambling. High: Elevations of the MAC-R Scale represent an overall addiction-prone personality. Caldwell (1988) calls this scale "Constriction." High R's are difficult to treat in insight therapy. If R is greater than T 69, and the clinical scales look normal, consider them defensively submerged. I use R to help detect subtle fake good profiles. Correlates -.55 Wiggins Hypomania, -.55 with Wiggins Manifest Hostility, and. Low: Outgoing, talkative, excitable, emotional, willing to discuss personal problems, extroverted, dominant, impulsive, and aggressive. High: Utilizing repression, denial, rationalization, lacking self-insight, unwilling to discuss personal shortcomings, conventional, constricted and over-controlled. The A factor may represent ego-alien symptoms, whereas 7 is more characterlogical anxiety. Welsh's A is more pathological than scale 7 Pyschasthenia. The items are obvious and therefore sensitive to response bias. What you get is a general psychopathology scale, not just "anxiety". This is Welsh's first factor of the MMPI items. Low: Denies feelings of anxiety, self-confident, competitive, manipulative, extroverted and active. High: Manifest anxiety and depression, pessimistic, apathetic, shy, lacks self-confidence, externalizes blame and disorganized. Be sure to look at L, F and K before interpreting them.Ī Anxiety - Welsh (1954). Generally, T65 should be considered "High", and below T40 "Low." Since, these scales are not K-corrected, many of them are effected by response bias.